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Growth that Palestine can believe in
Sam Bahour
The Guardian
1 March 2010

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/mar/01/gdp-growth-palestine-hardship


A rise in GDP may look good on paper, but it obscures the public`s daily hardship and the need for real political changes

A serious misconception is being propagated by the Palestinian leadership in Ramallah. Media, international organisations, foreign governments and Palestinians-at-large are being coaxed into believing that the flurry of economic activity in the West Bank is economic development towards statehood. The facts on the ground rip this argument to pieces, just as Israel continues to micromanage the economic pieces of the intended future state of Palestine towards systemic stagnation.

I can already hear the voices – `but be positive`, `we must start from somewhere`, `we are acting unilaterally toward statehood`, `but we had 7% GDP growth last year,` etc. Being positive is one thing, but being delusional and acquiescing the military occupation that controls every serious aspect of our lives, especially the economic ones, is unacceptable.

I don`t question the well-meaning intentions (with the exception of the occupier) of all the economic players involved in promoting this misconception that West Bankers are on a rapid train of economic growth.

The Palestinian leadership has very little – or any – political capital left, so focusing on economic activities – something I attest is very different than economic development toward statehood – is expected. Add to this the fact that some key Palestinian players, namely prime minister Salam Fayyad, have already started campaigning for the possible presidential elections, and one can easily see the self-serving need to participate in a ribbon-cutting ceremony every day or two.

The Israelis could not ask for better. Under the cloak of the Israeli prime minister`s slogan of `economic peace`, Israel has been able to pull the wool over the world`s eyes as it creates irreversible facts on the ground, such as illegal Jewish-only settlements, and continues to squeeze the Palestinian society so hard that many Palestinians are voluntarily emigrating – something Israel failed to totally accomplish forcibly during multiple military adventures, most notably in 1948 and 1967. This slow but steady exodus is emptying Palestine of its human capital which is already severely depleted by the restrictions placed upon us.

The donor community, which continues to generously prop up the Palestinian government in Ramallah also can`t really be blamed for wanting to have an economic framework to justify its continued financial support to the Palestinian Authority. The states behind these funds have been politically handicapped for decades as they await the next US political cue. The next best thing for them is to claim institution building and reform within the context of economic peace. The mission of Tony Blair, the Quartet`s special envoy, is exactly that: an economic mission and not a political one, even though the Quartet is a political animal (US, Russia, EU and the UN) that carries the last remaining clout to address the core political issues that are bottlenecking serious resolution of the conflict.

International organisations are not fully to be blamed. They only have the tools that they use to measure economies of sovereign states, the likes of GDP, GNP and growth ratios. So, when I must drive one hour farther to reach my destination because Israel erected an illegal separation barrier, or when roads throughout the West Bank are prohibited from being repaired by the Israeli military which causes constant damage to my car, this is all great news for Palestine`s GDP since I`m spending more on petrol and visiting my car repair shop more frequently. That said, almost every one of the reports emerging from these specialised organisations, such as the World Bank, are more truthful to the reality on the ground than most others. This can be seen by a few sentences in the World Bank`s latest report:

`Over time, however, the apparatus of control itself has gradually become more sophisticated and effective in its ability to interfere in and affect every aspect of Palestinian life, including job opportunities, work, and earnings. Extensive and multilayered, the apparatus of control includes a permit system, physical obstacles known as closures, restricted roads, prohibitions on entering large areas of land in the West Bank, and most notably the Separation Barrier. It has turned the West Bank into a fragmented set of social and economic islands or enclaves cut off from one another.`

I could go on.

The facts are sitting in broad daylight for those willing to seek them out. The Israeli military occupation is alive and well in every nook and cranny of Gaza and the West Bank, especially in Jerusalem. Forty per cent of our population under occupation in Gaza is being purposely strangulated. Sixty per cent of our total population – refugees and those in the diaspora – are not even in the conscience of most players` minds.

Economic activity, in which I am involved (and of which I am proud), is happening and that should not be news in and of itself. It should also not be toted as economic development. Yes, Palestinians wake up every morning and go to work just like the rest of the world, despite the most strangling economic restrictions that they have ever faced.

However, economic development and growth which is worthy of building toward an economy of a future state is nowhere to be found. How could it be? All key aspects of a true economy are squarely in the hands of Israel, our occupier. Israel, alone, holds the levers to our water, movement, access, all borders, airspace, electricity, electromagnetic spectrum, just to name a few. A new building in Ramallah, or 100 for that matter, make for good ribbon-cutting ceremonies, but are as far from economic state building as is wrong is from right.

An Israeli friend noted to me the other day a different way to look at what`s on the table. Being positive, I`m willing to accept Binyamin Netanyahu`s `economic peace` when he and his country become serious about releasing the economic resources of Palestine that they fully control. Short of that, we Palestinians will keep picking up the pieces of our lives until that inevitable day of reckoning arrives when Israel will have to look at itself in the mirror and accept what it found there as real – one state of apartheid.

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